Bono's Wealth of Protest Songs

A new online collection of protest songs, as the G8 summit approaches, marks the star's biggest gift to music since U2.

Bob Dylan's radical reworking of "Masters of War" at the 1991 Grammys split fans between those who declared the performance a bold success and others who derided it as a muddled mess.

If the verdict was unclear, that was nothing compared with the words, which were largely incomprehensible – blunting the impact of Dylan’s Cold War protest song, revived on live TV during the Gulf War. Unless you had a copy of 1963's "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan," there was no way to quickly check out the far-sharper original in those pre-Internet, pre-iTunes days.
 
Dylan's polarizing performance came to mind this week with the debut of Ed Sheeran's strong take on the angry anti-war anthem, still relevant a half-century later. Sheeran's Dylan tribute is among some 60 protest songs – originals and covers – archived so far on a new site assembled by Bono’s anti-poverty ONE Campaign ahead of next week's G8 summit in Northern Ireland.
 
Outside of his own U2 catalogue, Bono’s new agit8 movement stands as perhaps his biggest gift to music yet.
 
In addition to Sheeran, Bono recruited other major performers to contribute songs, among them will.i.am, Green Day, and Elvis Costello and Mumford & Sons, who combined on a cover of Bruce Springsteen’s “The Ghost of Tom Joad.” The heart of the effort, though, is a collection of classic tracks that include Mahalia Jackson’s version of “We Shall Overcome,” the Beatles’ “Revolution” and the Temptations’ “War.”
 
The site offers annotated histories of the songs, and allows users to filter by protest subsets – anti-war and women’s rights, among other categories. ONE’s YouTube channel also offers various artists’ takes on protest songs (check out Daby Touré’s version of John Lennon’s NSFW “Working Classing Hero”).
 
Bono’s latest campaign follows last year’s centennial celebration of Woody Guthrie, the granddaddy of the modern protest song. Guthrie’s legacy reminds us that no matter where you fall politically, there can be undeniable power in music, even if sometimes the words get lost.
 
The agit8 archive, thankfully, offers lyrics – which would have helped while watching Dylan’s Grammys rendering of  “Masters of War,” his attack on profit-hungry weapons makers and politicians: “You that never done nothin'/But build to destroy/You play with my world/Like it's your little toy.”
 
“He's an intense guy, isn't he?" Sheeran says of Dylan after finishing his sparse, but effective rendition.
 
Check out videos of Sheeran’s performance, intense in its own way, and others protest songs below:

Hester is founding director of the award-winning, multi-media NYCity News Service at the City University of New York Graduate School of Journalism. He is the former City Editor of the New York Daily News, where he started as a reporter in 1992. Follow him on Twitter.

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